可降解垃圾袋的使用分类及特点介绍
来源:/ 日期:2023-07-31
可降解垃圾袋的主要原料是可降解塑料。这是一种特殊的高分子聚合物,其特点是随着产品生命周期的结束,分子量会自动降低,塑料会变脆变软,容易开裂,失去机械强度。可降解垃圾袋不同于普通塑料袋。普通塑料袋使用后埋在地下要经过几百年才能自然降解。然而,填埋或焚烧也会对环境造成污染。可降解垃圾袋的出现为减少白色污染、保护环境做出了重要贡献。
The main raw material of degradable Bin bag is degradable plastic. This is a special high molecular polymer, which is characterized by that with the end of the Product lifecycle, the molecular weight will automatically reduce, the plastic will become brittle and soft, easy to crack, and lose mechanical strength. The biodegradable Bin bag is different from the ordinary plastic bag. It takes hundreds of years for ordinary plastic bags to naturally degrade when buried underground after use. However, landfill or incineration can also cause environmental pollution. The emergence of degradable Bin bag has made an important contribution to reducing white pollution and protecting the environment.
可降解垃圾袋是指在塑料袋生产过程中,在塑料原料中添加一定量的淀粉、变性淀粉、纤维素、生物降解剂等添加剂,从而降低可降解垃圾袋的塑料稳定性,使其在自然环境中更容易降解。
Degradable Bin bag refers to the addition of a certain amount of starch, modified starch, cellulose, biodegradable agent and other additives in the plastic raw materials during the production of plastic bags, so as to reduce the plastic stability of the degradable Bin bag and make it easier to degrade in the natural environment.
市场上常用的可降解垃圾袋有两种。一种是以PBAT和PLA为原料,淀粉制成的可降解材料。这种材料产生的垃圾袋分解后可以完全转化为水和二氧化碳。除了用来生产可降解垃圾袋,还可以用来生产各种购物袋和一次性塑料薄膜。这种可降解塑料材料的缺点是强度低,高,在生产中会产生大量的废料,但是这些废料很难回收利用,所以PBAT和PLA材料制成的可降解垃圾袋成本很高,是普通垃圾袋的3-5倍。
There are two kinds of degradable Bin bag commonly used in the market. One is a biodegradable material made from starch using PBAT and PLA as raw materials. The Bin bag produced by this material can be completely converted into water and carbon dioxide after decomposition. In addition to producing biodegradable Bin bag, it can also be used to produce various shopping bags and disposable plastic films. The disadvantage of this biodegradable plastic material is its low strength and high price. It will produce a large amount of waste materials in production, but these waste materials are difficult to recycle. Therefore, the cost of biodegradable Bin bag made of PBAT and PLA materials is high, 3-5 times that of ordinary Bin bag.
另一种可降解垃圾袋是由生物基塑料制成的。除了普通的HDPE、LDPE等材料和淀粉之外,还有很多种类的添加剂,而且淀粉含量非常高,可以高达15以上。通过显微镜观察,我们可以看到生物基塑料生产的可降解垃圾袋内部结构由许多蜂窝孔组成。这些蜂窝孔的设计大大增加了产品与空气的接触面积,加快了垃圾袋在分解过程中的氧化速度。此外,生物基塑料原料中含有多种添加剂,能可降解垃圾袋的速度,使垃圾袋在短时间内脆化分解成无数对环境无害的微小颗粒。
Another biodegradable Bin bag is made of bio based plastic. In addition to ordinary HDPE, LDPE and other materials and starch, there are also many types of additives, and the starch content is very high, which can reach over 15. Through microscope observation, we can see that the internal structure of biodegradable Bin bag produced by bio based plastics is composed of many honeycomb holes. The design of these honeycomb holes greatly increases the contact area between the product and the air, and speeds up the oxidation speed of Bin bag in the decomposition process. In addition, the bio based plastic raw materials contain a variety of additives, which can degrade the speed of Bin bag, making Bin bag brittle and decomposed into countless environmentally friendly micro particles in a short time.